
General Guidelines:
First Aid is
exactly as the term implies, the first aid given for an injury. It is not
intended as a long-term solution to a problem, nor does it replace treatment
provided by trained medical personnel.
Before
attempting to administer First Aid, you need to perform an initial assessment
which should include: Safety (yours and the victims), mechanism of the injury
(how did it happen), medical information devices (“Medic Alert” tags or
bracelets), number of casualties (if more than one person involved),
bystanders (those that might be able to help you).1
Always avoid
contact with blood or other body fluids. Use latex gloves whenever possible.
If
administering mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, use a face shield, following
instructions on the packet.
In an
emergency, you should follow these priorities:
Check that
you are not placing yourself in danger by providing first aid. If you become
injured you will not be able to help others!
Check to see
if the person is conscious. If conscious and they are breathing, stay with
the victim while sending somebody else to call for help.
Check to see
if the person is breathing. If you are alone, call 911 first if possible
before starting rescue breathing.
Check for a
pulse. If no pulse found begin CPR if you know the technique.
Check for
bleeding. Immediately stop bleeding by applied direct pressure before you
worry about any “fancy” bandages.
Check for
neck and spinal injuries, injuries on the head. You should never move the
victim unless it’s absolutely necessary.
If the person
is unconscious do not attempt to give them fluids.
Do not become
involved in using treatment methods beyond your skill. Recognize the limits of
your competence. Only perform First Aid procedures that are within your scope
of knowledge and skills. 2
Always stay calm and do not ever give up. Continue to provide aid to the victim until help arrives!
1.
Standard First Aid Course: NAVEDTRA 13199.
2. First
Aid Guide for School Emergencies
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(c) 2002-2008 Boy Scout Troop 680,
Valley Park Missouri